课爱 classai 中文

Topics › Percentage › Q127

Percent · reverse comparison

P6 · Percentage · PSLE Maths

Question

During the school Green Week, Ali collected 25% more recycling points than Mei Ling. What percentage fewer recycling points did Mei Ling collect than Ali? Use a concrete number to check your answer.

Try it yourself · watch the animation →

Hint

Let Mei Ling be 100 parts, so Ali is 125 parts. When finding “fewer than Ali”, use Ali’s 125 parts as the denominator.

Show the answer and step-by-step explanation

Answer: Mei Ling collected 20% less %

  1. Draw 100 parts — First, let Mei Ling’s recycling points be 100 parts. Ali has 25% more, so Ali has 100 parts plus 25 more parts.
  2. Ali has 125 — The 25% more is compared with Mei Ling: 25% of 100 parts = 25 parts. So Ali has 125 parts in all.
  3. Which base? — The question asks: what percentage fewer is Mei Ling than Ali? So compare the 25 fewer parts with Ali’s 125 parts.
  4. Find percent — Percentage fewer = difference ÷ Ali’s parts × 100%. 25 ÷ 125 × 100% = 20%.
  5. Check with numbers — Check with concrete numbers: if Mei Ling has 100 points, Ali has 125 points. Mei Ling has 25 fewer points, and 25 is 20% of 125. 📌 Key idea: to find what percentage A is less than B, the denominator must be B, not A.

Method: When B is p% more than A, draw A as 100 parts and B as 100 + p parts. To find what percentage less A is than B, divide the difference p by B’s 100 + p parts.

Practice: 3 similar questions

  1. Raju did 50% more maths practice questions than Siti. What percentage fewer questions did Siti do than Raju?
    Answer

    33 1/3% less % — Let Siti’s number of questions be 100 parts. Raju did 50% more, so Raju did 150 parts. The difference is 150 − 100 = 50 parts. Siti did fewer than Raju by: 50 ÷ 150 × 100% = 33 1/3%.

  2. At a school fair, the queue at the noodle stall was 60% longer than the queue at the drink stall. What percentage shorter was the drink stall queue than the noodle stall queue?
    Answer

    37.5% shorter % — Drink stall queue = 100 parts. The noodle stall queue is 60% longer, so it is 160 parts. The difference is 60 parts. The drink stall queue was shorter than the noodle stall queue by: 60 ÷ 160 × 100% = 37.5%.

  3. Ali had 25% more marbles than Siti. Ali had 45 more marbles than Siti. How many marbles did Siti have? What percentage fewer marbles did Siti have than Ali?
    Answer

    180 marbles, 20% fewer % — Ali had 25% more than Siti, and the extra 25% is 45 marbles. Siti’s 100% = 45 ÷ 25 × 100 = 180 marbles. Ali had 180 + 45 = 225 marbles. Siti had fewer than Ali by: 45 ÷ 225 × 100% = 20%.

Learn it on classai

An animation walks through each step, then 3 similar questions check it stuck; mistakes come back for review after 1, 3 and 7 days.

Open this question →

More Percentage questions